The Garden Of Love By William Blake - 1420 Words

In William Blake’s poem, The Garden of Love, the speaker is trying to convey that life is in a constant state of inconsistency and that nothing can remain uniform. Blake uses religion in a negative light to convey that restriction on life, particularly love, corrupts life and prevents you from experiencing happiness. The main conflict presented in this poem is between the individual and religion. Blake uses religious symbols such as chapels, graves, and priests to show how religion can destroy the natural lover and creator in a person. The inconsistency of life emphasized in the poem refers to the mental state of a human from youth to adulthood. Blake shows the readers that whether you are child, adult, or elder, life does not remain constant through his telling of a life experience. Blake demonstrates this by using different poetic forms, such as imagery and symbolism, to show you the sentimental meaning behind the church and nature which can only be perceived through adultho od. In the end, The Garden of love shows how negative energy can destroy a once positive environment. The dominant image that the ‘Garden of Love’ portrays is the Garden of Eden in the Old Testament, before the fall of mankind. When Adam and Eve lived in the garden of Eden, they possessed the innocence of children, however the speaker is now revisiting the garden after the fall, where sexuality is now repressed by the church. The image of the speaker playing â€Å"on the green† evokes an image of youth,Show MoreRelated William Blake and The Garden of Love Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake and The Garden of Love    At first glance, the poetry of William Blake may appear simplistic; he writes most often in regular metrical rhythm, apparently sticking to the rules, blunt observations on such mundane subjects as tigers, lambs and roses.   But if one were to finish with Blake and move on, left with only these initial impressions, it would be a great pity; true enjoyment of this poet can only come about through some understanding of his life, Read MoreWilliam Blake s Poem The Garden Of Love Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesand Living in Blake and Gray The church played a critical role in the process of memorializing the dead in the nineteenth century. For instance, William Blake in his poem â€Å"The Garden of Love† depicts death as an abstract concept between the living and deceased due to the interference of an institutionalized church. Adversely, Thomas Gray in â€Å"Elegy in a Country Churchyard† describes a church that embraces the dead, which allows a more individualized approach to the departed. Blake and Gray’s useRead MorePoetry Analysis Between Taylor Swift and William Blake976 Words   |  4 Pageslinks can you make between the world of your poets and your world?’ Love and the breakdown of love or relationships is a theme explored in many poems. The songs Long Live by Taylor Swift and the poems The Sick Rose and The Garden of Love by William Blake all question and explore the theme of love. The song, Long Live, by Taylor Swift, was written in 2010. At first listening to the song, we hear a fun, buoyant song about love, friendship and loss. However, careful analysis reveals a complex pieceRead More How do William Blake and William Wordsworth respond to nature in their811 Words   |  4 PagesHow do William Blake and William Wordsworth respond to nature in their poetry? The Romantic Era was an age, which opened during the Industrial (1800-1900) and French Revolution (1789). These ages affected the romantic poets greatly by disrupting and polluting nature. Before the Industrial Revolution, William Blake wrote about Songs of Innocence. He also wrote Songs of Experience but after the Industrial Revolution. William Wordsworth, on the other hand, continued on an optimistic routeRead MoreEssay about William Blake’s Poetry1541 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake’s Poetry William Blake was one of those 19th century figures who could have and should have been beatniks, along with Rimbaud, Verlaine, Manet, Cezanne and Whitman. He began his career as an engraver and artist, and was an apprentice to the highly original Romantic painter Henry Fuseli. In his own time he was valued as an artist, and created a set of watercolor illustrations for the Book of Job that were so wildly but subtly colored they would have looked perfectly at home inRead MoreWilliam Blake As An Apprentice Essay1543 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Blake born in London on the 28th of November in 1757 to a hosier names James and Catherine Blake with six siblings and 2 died in early age. Blake spoke of having visions in his early childhood. He saw god putting his head to the window when he was at the age of four and around the age of nine, he saw a tree filled with angels while walking through the countryside. His parents notice that he was different from his other siblings and they did no t force him to attend conservative school. BlakeRead MoreEssay on William Blake as a Critic of His Time838 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake as a Critic of His Time Blake took an active role in exposing the corruption taking place in his society. Prime targets of his criticisms were the institutions that remained silent in the faces of injustice. Blake stands agains the institutions that allow human oppression. Three of his poems from Songs of Experience present his views on the matter: The Chimney Sweeper, The Garden of Love, and London. In The Chimney Sweeper, Blake takes his stand against the the calamitiesRead MoreEssay Songs about Life712 Words   |  3 PagesIn Songs of Innocence and Experience (1789 and 1794), William Blake arouses readers minds and leads them into a path of finding their own answers and conclusions to his poems. He sets up his poems in the first book, Songs of Innocence, with a few questions as if they were asked from a childs perspective since children are considered the closest representation of innocence in life. However, in the second book, Songs of Experience, Blakes continues to write his poems about thought-provoking conceptsRead MoreOrganized Religion Versus Sprituality in William Blakes Poetry990 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Blake was a poet and artist who was born in London, England in 1757. He lived 69 years, and although his work went largely unnoticed during his lifetime, he is now considered a prominent English Romantic poet. Blake’s religious views, and his philosophy that â€Å"man is god†, ran against the religious thoughts at the time, and some might equate Blake’s views to those of the hippie movement of the 20th century. In â€Å"The Garden of Love†, the conflict between organized religion and individual thoughtRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Poem, The Garden of Love737 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Poem, The Garden of Love from William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience Blake’s poems are divided into two sections, Songs of Experience and Songs of Innocence. Under Songs of Innocence, Blake seems to present his readers with innocence as freedom from sin, moral wrong, and guilt. In Songs of Experience, Blake seems to present the faults and sufferings of mankind. Innocence and experience are contradictory viewpoints. When one is innocent, one is not aware, therefore

The Many Languages of Australia and New Zealand - 1518 Words

As of 2013, there are many languages spoken both in Australia and New Zealand. Having a history dating as far as the 18th century, both countries constitute the Austral realm. Within its many aspects, one of the most notorious is its language. Known by the humorous effect some of its sentences and words provoke in people, the language of the Austral realm has helped shape the identity of Australia as well as New Zealand and has become an essential spectrum of their culture. In spite of its variations and the reasons behind its current status, this research paper will be focusing upon the four main languages of the Austral realm: English, New Zealand’s and Australia’s sign language, Australian Indigenous language and the Maori language in New Zealand. Each language has impacted the Austral realm in its own way and will be viewed both individually and in comparison within the realm’s two states. English’s history, what constitutes the signs in New Zealand’s sign language, Australian accent†¦ all of them are part of a culture both beautiful and unique and should, therefore, be treated with the same care as one would treat any relic. The Austral realm’s languages are viewed by its people as more than only an idiom. Its evolution throughout decades of history has transformed both Australia and New Zealand into a unique society, filled with a mixture of words and idioms such as â€Å"go for a burn† and â€Å"dog’s breakfast,† both of which exemplifies some of the reasons of the worldwideShow MoreRelatedAustrali The Smallest Continent Between The Indian And Pacific Ocean And Is A Nation Of Many Contrasts1376 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia is the smallest continent between the Indian and Pacific Ocean and is a nation of many contrasts. For instance, mainland Australia is not only the largest island but it also is the smallest and flattest continent on the planet. Australia’s capital is Canberra. Despite the fact that Canberra is the capital, other cities like Sydney, which is the largest city in the country, have more influence both locally and internationally. â€Å"Australia was once a British colony and after its discoveryRead Morechallenges faced by Indigenous People1251 Words   |  6 PagesPeoples in achieving justice, are both complex and extensive. These issues stem from successive centuries of asserted colonial power, which consequently has resulted in the undermining of rights for many Indigenous communities, including the Australian Aboriginal Peoples and Maori Peoples of New Zealand. 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New Zealand has many similarities culturally and socially to Australia, though some of the differences include GDP and population, which is greater in Australia. Australia also has less debt than New Zealand, with 15% of GDP being debt with 20.7% of the GDP being debt in New Zealand. New Zealand’s GDP being 4.8% agriculture, 26% industry, and 69.3% services (as of 2007)Read MoreCase Study Iia Australia and New Zealand: Doing Business with Indonesia1555 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY IIa Australia and New Zealand: Doing Business with Indonesia There are thousands of Australians, both individually and as members of organizations, who share trade and education with Indonesia as do New Zealanders. Yet, though geographically part of Asia, citizens of Australia and New Zealand are members of cultures very different from any other in Asia. As increasingly they seek to trade in Asia, so also do they need to learn to manage such differences; and doing business in IndonesiaRead MoreA ustralian English And Its Slang844 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding the United Kingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland, and New Zealand. Because English is so widely spoken, there are major varieties of English, such as British English, North American English, Australian English, South African English and New Zealand English (R. Nordquist). In my research paper, I would like to talk about Australian English and it’s slang. Australian English (AuE, AusE, en-AU) is a specific form of English language that is using only in Australia. Aussie English started to differRead MoreAustralia s An Diverse Population Spread Across Its Continent990 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia has an incredibly diverse population spread across its continent, with the census clearly showing how they attempt to exclude racial taxonomy from their statistics. In 1980 Australia adopted a more concise way of identifying ethnicity by using several distinguishing characteristics: ï‚ § a long shared history, the memory of which is kept alive ï‚ § a cultural tradition, including family and social customs, sometimes religiously based ï‚ § a common geographic origin ï‚ § a common language (but notRead MoreCurrent State Of New Zealand And The United States Of America Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagescurrent state of New Zealand’s relationship with both China and the United States of America (USA), this essay will outline likely future foreign policy choices. Authors such as Mosher and Krauthammer see the rise of China as a threat to the West that must be contained, a view which is not widely accepted. With reference to New Zealand’s recent economic and strategic success this essay will suggest that future foreign policy must work to deepen relations with both countries. New Zealand must not chooseRead MoreThe Kauri Trade1469 Words   |  6 Pagestrade (which started following the initial logging of kauri timber, through the use of kauri gum for creating varnish and linoleum, all the way to its demise in the 1970s when the tree became protected), is a very significant historical event to New Zealand as a whole, but particularly in the Auckland region. It is significant in the way that it provided economic prosperity to the rapidly developing Auckland region through export earning and the large workforce that the trade required, also in theRead MoreEffect of Colonisation1693 Words   |  7 Pagesbelief of the colonisers that they are superior to the indigenous therefore has superior rights to their territory and resources. This results in loss of land, loss of power, loss of status, loss of language, and loss of culture. A similar pattern of colonisation was evident when British colonised Australia. The aboriginal culture and society was largely destroyed by European settlement. The ethnocentric world view of Europeans that white race, western civilisation and Christianity sat on the top most

Information System Design in Australian Labs

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Information System Design in Australian Labs. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the description of implementing the information system in the Australian labs. In addition to that, the analysis of the existing system along with the aspects of the current process that can be improved. Aim: The aim of the report is to provide solutions for improving the current business process in Australian labs. Another aim of the report is to conduct the cost benefit analysis of implementing the information system in Australian system. Objective of the Project: The objective of the report is to create a new system in the organization which will facilitate the process. The Approach to System Development: System Development Approaches: There are two types of system development approaches such as following. Traditional approaches: It is also known as the structured system development. Through following this approach the managers will be able to divide the development of the project in to modules, steps, stages and tasks (Highsmith, 2013). Traditional approach also offers a structure through which the techniques for managing the project successfully can be developed. Object oriented approach: The advantage that the workers can have by building the system by following the OO approach is that the object will be self contained modules in the system. In addition to that, the objects are easy to replace and modify (Larman, 2012). For describing the interface and the development of the interface the manager can make use of the class. A higher level of abstraction can be offered to the project. System Analysis: At first for initiating the system analysis knowing the stakeholder requirements is crucial (Robertson Robertson, 2012). After gathering knowledge of the stake holder requirements the requirement analysis are carried out. An approach of requirement analysis which is problem face analysis is done. Then in the information model analysis the data elements and their behaviors are examined. After that the output of the previous analysis is taken as the input of entity functional analysis. Six Sources of Software: The six sources of the software are as following. Packaged software product Cloud computing In-house development Information technology services firms Open source software Packaged software products. Off the Shelf software: For considering the off the shelf software for the project the manager must make sure that the right equipment must be chosen (Rubython Maiden, 2014). The selection of the software depends on the requirement of the project. For documenting the various activities in the project, off-the-shelf software must be used in the projects. Justification behind choosing the off-the-shelf: The spreadsheets will be used for keeping track of the payments (Gnanasankaran et al., 2013). For writing reports and memos the word processing application will be useful. Systems Requirement: Functional Requirements: The primary purpose of the project is to create a system that will decrease the effort of the staffs and will enhance the capacity of the processes. The automation of most of the process will provide time to managers to concentrate on the core business. Item Requirement Description 1 Registration The function will be incorporated to register new clients in the system. 2 Login The stakeholders will be able to login to the system with the provided id and password. 3 Search 1. The manager will be allowed to search specific staff or client information. 2. The clients will be able to search from several invoices. 4 Logout The session of the stakeholder login will be destroyed. 5 Status The salespersons will be able to see their status. 6 Tracking The organization can answer the can answer where the client request 7 Mail The users will be able to communicate with each other 8 View provided services The managers can gather information of the clients and provided services to those individual clients. 9 Automatic report authentication The reports will be authenticated automatically for giving more time to the managers. 10 Checking and arranging staff schedule The staff schedule will be provided the system will arrange their shifting. Powers will be provided to the managers to overwrite the system specified scheduling. 11 Checking result of test Authorization of checking the result of each test will be provided to the desired staffs along with all the managers. Table 1: Functional Requirements of Australian Labs (Source: Larman, 2012) Nonfunctional Requirements: Item Name Description 1 Security 1. The security to the organizations valuable data. 2. Security to the consumers checkup reports 2 Authorization The authorization is important as it will allow only desired users to access specific information. 3 Storage It will store all the raw data collected from the users as well as the information and business patterns 4 Availability As the service is provided to the consumers 24*7, the system must be able to provide service all the time. Table 2: Non-Functional Requirements of Australian Labs (Source: Chung et al., 2012) Project Cost Benefit Analysis: The financial management and project manager of Australian lab information system project makes use of the cost benefit analysis to justify the implementation of the system (Torritia Ikpeb, 2014). In this analysis the mangers will identify the cost of the system and profit from it. The profit will be examined in terms of five years. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Net economic benefit $0 $20,000 $35,000 $42,000 $44,000 $50,000 One time cost $105,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Recurring cost $0 $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $22,000 $7,000 Net cash flow $105,000 $55,000 $65,000 $67,000 $66,000 $57,000 Discount factors Discount rate 10% Year Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 Discount factor 1 0.909090909 0.826446281 0.751314801 0.683013455 0.620921323 Discounted flows Cost $105,000 $31,818 $24,793 $18,783 $15,026 $4,346 Benefit $0 $18,182 $28,926 $31,555 $30,053 $31,046 Net $105,000 $50,000 $53,719 $50,338 $45,079 $35,393 Cumulative $105,000 $155,000 $208,719 $259,057 $304,136 $339,529 Net present value $234,528.50 Table 3: Cost benefit Analysis Project Schedule: Project Work Breakdown Structure Figure 1: Work Breakdown Structure (Source: Created by Author) Project Schedule (Gantt chart) Figure 2: Gantt chart for the Project (Source: Created by Author) The tasks as well as deliverable in the project plan are classified by the Work Breakdown Structure. The schedule of the project is prepared from WBS along with identifying critical paths for the activities in project plan (Li et al., 2012). The development of the project schedule is represented by Gantt chart, which is a graphical representation of the activities in project. System Goals The objective of the inventory tracking system is to give the staffs responsibility and minimize the stock outs. It tracks and audits the offers of Australian Labs in general premise (Stair Reynolds, 2013). It likewise results for exactness of inventory systems. It will likely the inventory database up to date. System Requirements The system requirement is to help in the customers query whether the required item is in the stock and the inventory manager views the demand of the items. System Scope The scope of the system is to develop their outdated inventory tracking system in order to develop their daily sales, payment as well as maintenance of the items (Roetzer et al., 2013). It performs the automation of the inventory items in a systematic way. Discussion The project schedule is reasonable, as the goal of the project plan is to finish the project within time as well as budget. It follows all the project guidelines and follows the rules and regulations of the Australian Labs. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques: Involved stakeholder: Jim Larsen is the main stakeholder in the development of the information system and the head technician in Australian labs. The other stakeholders are inventory manager, system analyst, senior manager, salespersons, project manager, resource manager and customers (Vieru Rivard, 2014). Traditional Investigation Technique: Interview: For collecting the information from the client or the other stake holders it is the best technique. Some specific questions are asked in the interview to get the desired information (Li et al., 2012). This is done periodically, once a month or week, so that the project includes everything that it needs. Questionnaire: A set of predetermined questions are asked in this technique. The users get this question trough electronic medium such as electronic mail (Roetzer et al., 2013). Observation: During the implementation of the system this method is used (Li et al., 2012). Usefulness of the Investigation Technique: Interview: This method provides accurate and complete information about the project requirements and scope. Through conducting interview periodically will provide the project manager to know the little expectations of the client. As the questions and time of the interview is bounded, no useless topics will be discussed (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Irrelevant conversations can guide the project in the wrong way. Questionnaire: It allows the project manger to collect large amount of information within a short span of time. There are differences in the views of the stakeholder (Roetzer et al., 2013). Through this method those differences can be recognized. Observation: As it can be considered as the direct method of gathering information, it is accurate and reliable procedure (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Reflections and Conclusions: The project that the Australian Labs has undertaken is an effective and an efficient one. The onetime investment may seem to be costly but the profit Australian Labs is going to gain from the system is far better. The system will be able to monitor the process of the client request automatically. It will allow the customers know exactly how much time they have to wait to get the reports. As a result the loyalty of the consumers will increase. To create a IS the user and system requirement gathering is a very crucial process. The organization will be able to process its business activates more effectively, efficiently and within less time. References: Chung, L., Nixon, B. A., Yu, E., Mylopoulos, J. (2012).Non-functional requirements in software engineering(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Gnanasankaran, N., Natarajan, S., Alagarsamy, K., Iyakutti, K. (2013). Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components in software engineering: The software package SCILAB.International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications,4(1), 68. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Larman, C. (2012).Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Larman, C. (2012).Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Li, X., Xu, X., Wang, J., Yu, H., Wang, X., Yang, H., Huang, L. (2012). A system-level investigation into the mechanisms of Chinese Traditional Medicine: Compound Danshen Formula for cardiovascular disease treatment.PloS one,7(9), e43918. Robertson, S., Robertson, J. (2012).Mastering the requirements process: Getting requirements right. Addison-wesley. Roetzer, A., Diel, R., Kohl, T. A., Rckert, C., Nbel, U., Blom, J., Supply, P. (2013). Whole genome sequencing versus traditional genotyping for investigation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis outbreak: a longitudinal molecular epidemiological study.PLoS Med,10(2), e1001387. Rubython, A., Maiden, N. (2014). The effect of variability modeling on requirements satisfaction for the configuration and implementation of off-the-shelf software packages. In2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)(pp. 394-401). IEEE. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013).Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Torritia, J., Ikpeb, E. (2014). CostBenefit Analysis. Vieru, D., Rivard, S. (2014). Organizational identity challenges in a post-merger context: A case study of an information system implementation project.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), 381-386.

Jesus Son free essay sample

The narrator’s involvement with drugs and alcohol presents a revelation to many unusual occurrences throughout the stories. Although â€Å"Beverly Home† represents a sense of recovery as Denis Johnsons hints, but Parrish implies â€Å"he associates himself with Jesus to evoke†¦that his addiction to drugs will kill him young†¦he transcended this fate† to argue his addiction remains unresolved (Parrish, 2001). It’s as though the narrator addiction to drugs will always be apart of him, unable to avoid that fate, which in turns make recovery impossible. The thought of drugs and alcohol with Jesus signifies a feeling of salvation as â€Å"all lost souls, waiting eagerly or despondently for salvation† (Kakutani, C31). Various addicts use salvation, as a bridge to get closer to a relationship with Jesus, but with Johnson and the narrator an ending to his salvation is recovery. Now, in the case of the narrator still not recovered from addiction, he’s not eagerly waiting for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Jesus Son or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recovery from drug addiction revolves around help â€Å"it’s always been my tendency to lie to doctors† (11), and it’s as though recovery from his state of mind is not welcomed. The fact he’s not looking for help and he was involved in a car crash goes to show he’s not eagerly waiting for salvation nor recover in the matter. Grimson portrayal of Jesus’ Son shows that the narrator â€Å"inhabits a walking dream†¦that wonderful sense of someone walking around in his own unconscious—you don’t want to wake him up. † The narrator he associates himself with drug addiction by means of staying in his dream world. In the argument of the narrator not recovered from drug addiction, he ruins he’s ability to stay in his dream world. As the narrator goes into this dream state of mind â€Å"it was turning out to be one of the best days of my life, whether it was somebody else’s dream or not† (62). Wayne clearly didn’t mention anything, but the obvious issue is that he found this dream to become worthwhile. And recovery could pose a threat to he’s drug addiction that carries he’s ability to stay in this dream state of mind. The narrator is destined to find this â€Å"profound experience†, which â€Å"something this magnitude again demonstrates his lust for both extreme situations and exhilarating knowledge, however ugly the circumstances may be† (May, 2004). Drugs are primarily the driving force behind these extreme situations and it helps the narrator deal with unusual circumstances. In the case of the narrator not recovered, he still lust for extreme situations. â€Å"I missed my bus often, waiting to spy on the wife in the town-house apartment† (147). The fact he lusted after this lady that drove him to spy on her as well as evade her privacy goes to show the affect of his addiction remains. The narrator used the lady and his lust for her as a void in his drug addiction. Parrish implies the narrator is â€Å"allowing himself to be overwhelmed by the pain he elsewhere tries to numb†¦depicts himself as one able to accept the experience of suffering as an inalienable truth† (Parrish, 2001). It’s as though he uses drugs as a sense of escape from pain or suffering from others around him. In the case of the narrator not recovered, he uses drug addiction as a stepping-stone to combat pain and suffering. The narrator disclosed himself of anything associated that relates to suffering or pain, with a knife sticking in his eye, numb to the idea the guy might be experiencing pain â€Å"What seems to be the trouble? † (73). With the narrator drug addiction he’s able to avoid sympathy of pain or suffering others might feel which recovery will conflict his ability to avoid such feelings. Suffering from addiction is an illness that requires treatment, which often people are unable to quit on their own. No one overcomes it but it’s replaced by another pleasure and â€Å"the pleasure of narcotics are replaced (or displaced) by the equivalent pleasures of textuality† (Smith, 190). In the case of the narrator not being recovered, he uses the Mennonites couple as a means to replace his drug addiction. In â€Å"Beverly Home,† the narrator has combatted his addictive nature with the Mennonites couple as he mentions, â€Å"became a regular part of my routine† (147). Even in a more bizarre instances â€Å"I was excited, I wanted to watch them ****ing† (149). The narrator is often confused as â€Å"the pathology of addiction is thus merely driven underground, desire mutating into the pursuit of signs and the gorgeous perversions of narrative† (Smith, 190). As the case of the narrator still in limbo, confusion still continues to play apart. While he states, â€Å"I was learning to live sober† (159), but â€Å"All these weirdos†¦a place for people like us†¦sometimes I heard voices muttering in my head† (160). The narrator will continue down his path of recovery although not fully recovered, due to the fact that addiction will continually remain a part of him whether it is drugs or another alternative. As a drug addict, who’s to say the narrator is reliable in his narrative process â€Å"reassessments and adjustments that produce a shifting between the imagined and the actual† (Smith, 185). Smith suggest of his recovery is not quite there, â€Å"but I heard the bedsprings, I was sure of that† and â€Å"they’d never made it to the bed. They were standing upright† (155). It’s as though the narrator sees the Mennonites couple as a movie scene or even a dream. In the case of the narrator not being recovered from his addiction, he uses the couple as means of revisions and imagination. Something he can mold or recreate and make the adjustment the way he so fit. Denis Johnson mixture of Jesus with drugs and alcohol became more of a revelation, â€Å"this perception became a real blessing for me†¦we are being looked down on, and understood, and forgiven even though we may fail† (Ironwood, Spring 1985). It’s a sense of â€Å"understanding and forgiving his characters in a way he could not† (Donnelly, 24), but it wasn’t about whether Johnson could forgive them. The narrator hasn’t recovered; Johnson’s use of Jesus in this case is symbolic because drugs and alcohol will always be eternally associated with the narrator.